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Master Phrasal Verbs for Everyday English

Enhance your fluency with essential English phrasal verbs

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People 18
▼

Pack into

Набиться (тесно разместиться)
To fill a space completely with a large number of people or things
Hundreds of fans packed into the stadium for the concert.

Forms

packing into, packed into, has packed into

Common mistakes

pack in, pack to

Fit in with

Вписаться, влиться (в коллектив)
To become accepted by or comfortable with a group of people
After moving to a new city, it took me time to fit in with the local community.

Forms

fitting in with, fit in with, has fit in with

Common mistakes

fit with, fit to

Look down on

Смотреть свысока (относиться с пренебрежением)
To regard someone or something as inferior; to show contempt for
She looks down on anyone who didn't go to university.

Forms

looking down on, looked down on, has looked down on

Common mistakes

look down at, look down to

Ask after

Спрашивать о ком-то
To inquire about someone
Your mother called and was asking after you.

Forms

asking after, asked after, has asked after

Common mistakes

asking for, asking about

Gang up on

Сговориться против (объединиться против кого-то)
When several people join together against someone to attack, criticize, or oppose them
The other students ganged up on him and wouldn't let him join their group.

Forms

ganging up on, ganged up on, has ganged up on

Common mistakes

gang on, gang with

Wear down

Измотать (истощить силы или сопротивление)
To gradually reduce someone's strength, energy, or resistance through persistent effort
The constant stress is slowly wearing me down.

Forms

wearing down, wore down, has worn down

Common mistakes

wear off, wear out

Flood in(to)

Хлынуть (массово прибывать)
To arrive or enter in large numbers or amounts, often suddenly
Offers flooded in after he won the championship.

Forms

flooding in, flooded in, has flooded in

Common mistakes

flood on, flood to

Spill out (of)

Вываливать (выходить большой группой)
To leave a place in large numbers, often in a disorganized way
The concert ended and fans spilled out of the venue onto the streets.

Forms

spilling out, spilled out, has spilled out

Common mistakes

spill from, spill over

Watch over

Присматривать (заботиться, охранять)
To protect, guard, or take care of someone or something
The grandmother watched over the sleeping children while their parents were out.

Forms

watching over, watched over, has watched over

Common mistakes

watch on, watch at

Turn on

Напасть (атаковать без предупреждения)
To suddenly attack someone, physically or verbally, often unexpectedly
The cornered animal turned on the hunters unexpectedly.

Forms

turning on, turned on, has turned on

Common mistakes

turn at, turn against

Butter up

Льстить (заискивать перед кем-то)
To flatter someone excessively, usually to gain a favor or advantage
He spent the evening buttering up his boss at the company party.

Forms

buttering up, buttered up, has buttered up

Common mistakes

butter on, butter with

Fuss over

Суетиться (проявлять чрезмерную заботу)
To give someone or something excessive attention, care, or worry
My mother always fusses over me whenever I visit.

Forms

fussing over, fussed over, has fussed over

Common mistakes

fuss about, fuss with

Look up to

Равняться (уважать, восхищаться)
To admire and respect someone, especially someone older or more experienced
Many young scientists look up to Marie Curie as their role model.

Forms

looking up to, looked up to, has looked up to

Common mistakes

look up at, look to up

Reach out to

Связаться с кем-то (предложить помощь/поддержку)
To contact someone, especially to offer help, support, or establish communication
During difficult times, don't hesitate to reach out to friends for support.

Forms

reaching out to, reached out to, has reached out to

Common mistakes

reach to, reach for

Stand up to

Противостоять, дать отпор
To defend yourself against someone who is attacking or bullying you; to resist authority or pressure
He learned to stand up to his critics instead of ignoring them.

Forms

standing up to, stood up to, has stood up to

Common mistakes

stand to, stand at

Back away from

Отступить, уклониться от обязательств
To withdraw from or abandon a commitment, position, or confrontation
After the criticism, they backed away from their original proposal.

Forms

backing away from, backed away from, has backed away from

Common mistakes

back from, back off from

Talk over

Обсудить, обговорить детально
To discuss something thoroughly and in detail with someone
We should talk over the plans before making a final decision.

Forms

talking over, talked over, has talked over

Common mistakes

talk about, talk to

Come up in

Продвигаться, делать карьеру в определённой сфере
To rise through the ranks in a particular field or industry; to advance in one's career
She came up in the fashion industry working for small designers before landing a major role.

Forms

coming up in, came up in, has come up in

Common mistakes

come in, come through

Things 10
▼

Gather up

Собирать (вместе)
To collect things together into one place.
He gathered up his things quickly before leaving the office.

Forms

gathering up, gathered up, has gathered up

Common mistakes

gather in, gather on

Part with

Расстаться (с вещью, отдать)
To give away or let go of something you would prefer to keep.
She couldn't bear to part with her childhood teddy bear.

Forms

parting with, parted with, has parted with

Common mistakes

part from, part off

Come across

To find or discover something by chance, without specifically looking for it
Наткнуться (случайно найти)
To find something or meet someone unexpectedly.
I came across some old photos while cleaning out the attic.

Forms

coming across, came across, has come across

Common mistakes

come cross, come on

Get back from

Получить обратно (вернуть себе что-то)
To return from a place or activity.
I finally got my camera back from my brother after lending it to him last month.

Forms

getting back from, got back from, has got back from

Common mistakes

get it from, got from back

Turn up

Появиться (прийти, обнаружиться)
To arrive or appear unexpectedly or after being missing.
Nobody expected him to turn up at the party after the argument.

Forms

turning up, turned up, has turned up

Common mistakes

turn in, turn out

Tidy up

Убирать, приводить в порядок
To clean and organize a space by putting things in order.
Let's tidy up the living room before our friends arrive.

Forms

tidying up, tidied up, has tidied up

Common mistakes

tidy on, tidy into

Put together

Собрать, составить
To assemble or combine parts into a whole.
It took me three hours to put together the bookshelf.

Forms

putting together, put together, has put together

Common mistakes

put up, put in

Track down

Выследить, найти после поисков
To find someone or something after a thorough search.
After months of searching, she tracked down the original painting.

Forms

tracking down, tracked down, has tracked down

Common mistakes

track up, track out

Throw away

Выбросить, избавиться
To get rid of something by putting it in the trash.
Never throw away important documents without making copies first.

Forms

throwing away, threw away, has thrown away

Common mistakes

throw out, throw off

Put away

Убрать на место, на хранение
To place something in its proper location after using it.
Remember to put away the groceries when you get home.

Forms

putting away, put away, has put away

Common mistakes

put up, put in

Family 17
▼

Bring up

Воспитывать (ребёнка)
To start talking about a topic or raise a subject in conversation.
They brought up their children to be respectful and kind.

Forms

bringing up, brought up, has brought up

Common mistakes

bring down, bring over

Live with

Жить с кем-то; мириться с чем-то
To accept and endure something difficult or unpleasant over time.
After their marriage, they had to learn how to live with each other's differences.

Forms

living with, lived with, has lived with

Common mistakes

live in, live off

Grow out of

Перерасти; выйти из возраста
To stop doing something as you become older or more mature.
Most kids grow out of their toys by the age of ten.

Forms

growing out of, grew out of, has grown out of

Common mistakes

grow into, grow up

Get on (with)

Ладить с кем-то
To have a good relationship with someone.
I really get on with my cousins despite the age difference.

Forms

getting on with, got on with, has got on with

Common mistakes

get in, get over

Grow up

Расти, взрослеть
To gradually become an adult.
She grew up dreaming of becoming a doctor.

Forms

growing up, grew up, has grown up

Common mistakes

grow out, grow on

Name after

Назвать в честь кого-то
To give someone the same name as another person in honor of them.
They named their son after his great-grandfather.

Forms

naming after, named after, has named after

Common mistakes

name for, name out

Settle down

Остепениться, обосноваться
To start living a stable and calm life, often with a family.
After years abroad, she settled down in her hometown.

Forms

settling down, settled down, has settled down

Common mistakes

sit down, set down

Look after

Присматривать за кем-то, заботиться
To take care of someone or something.
It's important to look after elderly relatives.

Forms

looking after, looked after, has looked after

Common mistakes

look for, look over

Take after

Походить на кого-то (по внешности или поведению)
To resemble a family member in appearance or behavior.
He takes after his dad when it comes to humor.

Forms

taking after, took after, has taken after

Common mistakes

take over, take away

Pull together

Работать сообща, объединиться ради цели
To work as a team to achieve something, especially in difficult times.
During tough times, families tend to pull together.

Forms

pulling together, pulled together, has pulled together

Common mistakes

pull through, pull out

Tell apart

Различать, отличать
To distinguish between two or more similar things or people.
Most people can't tell the twins apart at first glance.

Forms

telling apart, told apart, has told apart

Common mistakes

tell off, tell on

Wait up

Не ложиться спать, ожидая кого-то
To slow down or stop to allow someone to catch up.
Mom waited up all night for me to come home safely.

Forms

waiting up, waited up, has waited up

Common mistakes

wait out, wait on

Patch up

Помириться, уладить конфликт
To fix a relationship or repair something quickly.
The siblings finally patched up their relationship after years of not speaking.

Forms

patching up, patched up, has patched up

Common mistakes

patch over, patch into

Keep up with

Справляться с расходами, поддерживать финансово
To manage or stay on top of expenses, ensuring you can meet financial demands without falling behind.
With three children in college, they found it hard to keep up with all the expenses.

Forms

keeping up with, kept up with, has kept up with

Common mistakes

keep over, keep at

Come from

Происходить из, иметь корни
To originate from a place, family, or background.
He comes from a family of teachers going back three generations.

Forms

coming from, came from, has come from

Common mistakes

come of, come by

Tell off

Отругать, отчитать
To criticize or scold someone for doing something wrong.
The father told off his son for staying out past curfew.

Forms

telling off, told off, has told off

Common mistakes

tell out, tell down

Drop in on

Заглянуть к кому-то, нанести визит
To visit someone unexpectedly or without a formal invitation.
We decided to drop in on my sister on our way home from vacation.

Forms

dropping in on, dropped in on, has dropped in on

Common mistakes

drop by, drop into

Pets 11
▼

Put in

Посадить (питомца) внутрь
To place a pet inside a carrier, crate, or enclosed space.
Can you put the dog in the car, please?

Forms

putting in, put in, has put in

Common mistakes

put on, put off

Let out

Выпустить (питомца) наружу
To allow a pet to leave an enclosed area and go outside.
Can you let the dog out into the yard?

Forms

letting out, let out, has let out

Common mistakes

let go, let down

Warm to

Привыкнуть к кому-то, проникнуться
To gradually start liking or feeling comfortable with someone or something.
It took a while, but the kitten warmed to me.

Forms

warming to, warmed to, has warmed to

Common mistakes

warm up, warm with

Let in

Впустить внутрь
To allow a pet (or someone) to enter from outside.
It's raining! Let the dog in quickly.

Forms

letting in, let in, has let in

Common mistakes

let down, let up

Run away

Убежать, сбежать
To leave a place quickly, often to escape or avoid being caught.
The rabbit ran away from its hutch yesterday.

Forms

running away, ran away, has run away

Common mistakes

run off, run out

Come back

Вернуться
To return to a place after being away for a while.
Don't worry, the cat will come back by dinner time.

Forms

coming back, came back, has come back

Common mistakes

come in, come up

Bring up

Воспитывать (питомца)
To raise and teach a pet, especially in terms of obedience and behavior.
They brought up their dog to be gentle with children.

Forms

bringing up, brought up

Common mistakes

bring in, bring on

Look after

Заботиться, ухаживать
To provide care and attention to a pet, ensuring their needs are met.
Could you look after my fish while I'm away on business?

Forms

looking after, looked after

Common mistakes

look into, look by

Take in

Приютить (животное)
To provide a home for a pet, especially one in need.
They took in a stray dog during the storm, and ended up keeping it.

Forms

taking in, took in

Common mistakes

take on, take up

Bring round

Приучить, научить (питомца)
To teach or train a pet to behave in a desired way.
It took us weeks to bring round our puppy to sleep in its own bed.

Forms

bringing round, brought round

Common mistakes

bring up, bring down

Settle in

Освоиться, привыкнуть к новому месту
To become comfortable or adapt to a new environment or situation, especially when adjusting to a new home.
The new puppy is settling in nicely after a week in our home.

Forms

settling in, settled in, has settled in

Common mistakes

settle down, settle up

Friendships 13
▼

Bring together

Объединять, сближать
To unite or cause people to be in the same place or situation.
The reunion brought all our old classmates together.

Forms

bringing together, brought together

Common mistakes

bring up, bring out

Stick by

Поддерживать, оставаться верным
To remain loyal or supportive, especially during difficult times.
No matter what happens, I'll stick by you.

Forms

sticking by, stuck by

Common mistakes

stick with, stick on

Go off

Остыть к кому-то, потерять интерес
To lose interest in someone or something, or to drift apart.
They used to be close, but eventually went off each other.

Forms

going off, went off, has gone off

Common mistakes

go out, go on

Stand by

Поддерживать в трудную минуту
To support someone in times of difficulty or adversity.
Good friends stand by you no matter what.

Forms

standing by, stood by, has stood by

Common mistakes

stand up, stand out

Drift apart

Постепенно отдаляться друг от друга
To gradually lose contact or become less close over time.
Over the years, we just drifted apart.

Forms

drifting apart, drifted apart

Common mistakes

drift off, drift away

Stick together

Держаться вместе
To remain united and supportive, especially during difficult times.
Let's stick together no matter what happens.

Forms

sticking together, stuck together

Common mistakes

stick on, stick in

Hear from

Получить весточку, услышать новости от кого-то
To receive communication or news from someone.
I finally heard from my best friend after a year!

Forms

hearing from, heard from

Common mistakes

hear of, hear about

Confide in

Делиться секретами, доверяться
To share private information or secrets with someone you trust.
She confided in me about her new relationship.

Forms

confiding in, confided in

Common mistakes

confide to, confide on

Make up with

Помириться с кем-то
To reconcile with someone after a conflict or argument.
After their fight, they made up with each other and went out for coffee.

Forms

making up with, made up with

Common mistakes

make with, make over

Fall out with

Поссориться с кем-то
To have a disagreement or argument with someone, often leading to a break in the relationship.
He fell out with his roommate over unpaid bills.

Forms

falling out with, fell out with

Common mistakes

fall off with, fall away with

Fill in

Ввести в курс дела, рассказать новости
To provide someone with the latest information or news about something.
Let's meet for coffee so I can fill you in on everything that happened.

Forms

filling in, filled in, has filled in

Common mistakes

fill up, fill out

Get back in touch with

Возобновить общение, восстановить контакт
To reestablish communication or contact with someone after a period of time.
After many years, I got back in touch with my childhood best friend.

Forms

getting back in touch with, got back in touch with, has got back in touch with

Common mistakes

get in touch with, get touch with

Get on someone's nerves

Действовать на нервы, раздражать
To annoy or irritate someone, often by doing something repeatedly or persistently.
His constant humming was getting on everyone's nerves.

Forms

getting on someone's nerves, got on someone's nerves

Common mistakes

get in nerves, get at nerves

Romantic Relationships 21
▼

Care for

Заботиться о, любить
To look after someone or something with love and attention.
She cares for her partner more than anyone else.

Forms

caring for, cared for

Common mistakes

care about, care for someone

Fall for

Влюбиться в
To develop romantic feelings for someone.
I didn't expect to fall for him so quickly.

Forms

falling for, fell for

Common mistakes

falling out, fall into

Finish with

Порвать с кем-то
To end a romantic relationship with someone.
She finished with him because of his behavior.

Forms

finishing with, finished with

Common mistakes

finish off, finish up

Win back

Вернуть (снова завоевать любовь)
To regain someone's affection or love after losing it.
He worked hard to win her back after they broke up.

Forms

winning back, won back

Common mistakes

win up, win in

Set up

Свести, организовать встречу
To arrange or organize a meeting, date, or event for someone, often to introduce them to each other.
They set us up on a blind date.

Forms

setting up, set up

Common mistakes

set out, set on

Go out (with)

Встречаться с кем-то
To be in a romantic relationship with someone or to go on dates with them.
He asked her to go out with him, and she said yes.

Forms

going out with, went out with

Common mistakes

go off, go out for

Fizzle out

Исчезнуть, угасать
To gradually lose strength or interest until it stops entirely.
Their relationship fizzled out after a few months.

Forms

fizzling out, fizzled out

Common mistakes

fizzle in, fizzle off

Take out

Вывести на свидание
To invite someone on a date or take them to a social outing.
He took her out to a nice restaurant on their first date.

Forms

taking out, took out

Common mistakes

take after, take in

Ask out

Пригласить на свидание
To invite someone on a date or ask them to go somewhere romantically.
He asked her out on their first date together.

Forms

asking out, asked out

Common mistakes

ask in, ask over

Break up (with)

Расстаться с кем-то
To end a romantic relationship with someone.
She broke up with him after their long argument.

Forms

breaking up, broke up

Common mistakes

break off, break down

Get back together

Сойтись снова
To reunite or reconcile with someone after a period of separation.
They decided to get back together after their brief separation.

Forms

getting back together, got back together

Common mistakes

get back in, get together

Make out

Страстно целоваться
To kiss someone passionately and for a long time.
They made out in the corner of the party.

Forms

making out, made out

Common mistakes

make in, make up

Turn down

Отказать
To reject or refuse an offer or request.
She turned him down when he proposed.

Forms

turning down, turned down

Common mistakes

turn up, turn in

Have a thing for

Питать чувства к кому-то, быть неравнодушным
To have romantic or physical feelings for someone.
I've had a thing for him ever since we first met at the conference.

Forms

having a thing for, had a thing for

Common mistakes

have thing for, have things for

Move on to

Перейти на новый этап отношений
To progress to a more serious stage in a relationship or situation.
After six months of dating, they moved on to living together.

Forms

moving on to, moved on to

Common mistakes

move to, move at

Get over

Пережить, оправиться (после расставания)
To recover emotionally from a difficult experience, especially a breakup or loss.
It took me almost a year to get over my last relationship.

Forms

getting over, got over

Common mistakes

get through, get above

Have a crush on

Быть влюблённым, испытывать симпатию
To have romantic feelings for someone, often in a way that is not yet fully expressed.
She's had a crush on her neighbor for months but hasn't told him.

Forms

having a crush on, had a crush on

Common mistakes

have crush for, crush at

Fall head over heels for

Влюбиться по уши, безумно влюбиться
To fall deeply and passionately in love with someone.
They fell head over heels for each other during their summer vacation.

Forms

falling head over heels for, fell head over heels for

Common mistakes

fall heels over head, fall over heels

Have a falling-out

Поссориться, конфликтовать
To have a serious disagreement or argument that results in a break in the relationship.
They had a falling-out over where to spend the holidays.

Forms

having a falling-out, had a falling-out

Common mistakes

have falling out, have fallen out

Shut out

Отвергать, не впускать в свою жизнь
To exclude someone from your life or from communication, often as a result of anger or conflict.
After their fight, he completely shut her out for several weeks.

Forms

shutting out, shut out

Common mistakes

shut off, shut away

Pop the question

Сделать предложение (руки и сердца)
To ask someone to marry you; to propose marriage.
He finally popped the question after dating for three years.

Forms

popping the question, popped the question, has popped the question

Common mistakes

pop a question, pop question

Visiting people 18
▼

Pop in

Заглянуть, зайти ненадолго
To visit someone briefly, often without prior arrangement.
I’ll pop in later to see how you’re doing.

Forms

popping in, popped in, has popped in

Common mistakes

pop in to, popping to

Turn up

Появиться, прийти
To arrive or appear at a place unexpectedly or after some delay.
She turned up at the party unexpectedly.

Forms

turning up, turned up, has turned up

Common mistakes

turn up late, turn to up

Call in

Заехать, посетить, позвонить
To visit someone briefly, often as part of an obligation or routine.
I’ll call in later to check on you.

Forms

calling in, called in, has called in

Common mistakes

call in to, call in for

Have over

Пригласить к себе домой
To invite someone to your home.
We’ll have them over for dinner next week.

Forms

having over, had over, has had over

Common mistakes

having over at, invite over to

Invite along (to)

Пригласить с собой, взять с собой
To ask someone to join you in an activity or event.
You should invite along your friends.

Forms

inviting along, invited along, has invited along

Common mistakes

invite to along

Stick around

Оставаться рядом, не уходить
To remain in the same place for a while, typically waiting or lingering.
He stuck around to help clean up.

Forms

sticking around, stuck around, has stuck around

Common mistakes

stick over, stick for around

Invite in (to)

Пригласить войти
To ask someone to come into your home or a building.
They invited me in as soon as I arrived.

Forms

inviting in, invited in, has invited in

Common mistakes

invite to in

Show out

Проводить (выводить из дома)
To escort someone out of your home or building after a visit.
He showed me out after the meeting.

Forms

showing out, showed out, has showed out

Common mistakes

showing out to

Show around

Показать (по месту, например, по городу или дому)
To give someone a tour or guide them around a place.
He showed me around the city.

Forms

showing around, showed around, has showed around

Common mistakes

show around at

Swing by

Заехать, заглянуть по пути
To visit a place briefly, often on the way to another location.
I’ll swing by your office this afternoon.

Forms

swinging by, swung by, has swung by

Common mistakes

swing by to

Come in (to)

Войти (в помещение)
To enter a room, building, or place.
He came in and sat down.

Forms

coming in, came in, has come in

Common mistakes

come into

Drop in

Заглянуть, посетить без предупреждения
To visit someone without prior notice or arrangement.
They dropped in for a quick visit.

Forms

dropping in, dropped in, has dropped in

Common mistakes

drop in to

Stop off

Зайти по пути, сделать остановку
To make a short stop or visit somewhere briefly while on the way to another place.
We stopped off at a cafe on the way to the airport.

Forms

stopping off, stopped off, has stopped off

Common mistakes

stop at off

Snoop around

Шариться, разыскивать (обычно в тайне)
To secretly look through or search through something, often out of curiosity or suspicion.
She was snooping around the house when no one was looking.

Forms

snooping around, snooped around, has snooped around

Common mistakes

snoop about, snoop on

Come by

Заглянуть, посетить (по пути или по приглашению)
To visit someone briefly, often on the way to another place or as an impromptu visit.
He came by to drop off the keys.

Forms

coming by, came by, has come by

Common mistakes

come over by

Drop off

Высаживать, оставить
To deliver someone or something to a specific location, often by car.
I’ll drop off the package at your house.

Forms

dropping off, dropped off, has dropped off

Common mistakes

drop off to

Check out

Проверить, осмотреть
To look at or examine something with interest.
We should check out that new restaurant.

Forms

checking out, checked out, has checked out

Common mistakes

check at out

Get together

Собраться, встретиться
To meet with others or have a gathering.
We should get together for coffee sometime.

Forms

getting together, got together, has gotten together

Common mistakes

get together with

A Party Invitation 8
▼

Invite over

Пригласить в гости
To ask someone to come to your house or a location for a visit or event.
They invited us over for dinner.

Forms

inviting over, invited over, has invited over

Common mistakes

invite to over

Come over

Прийти в гости
To visit someone, usually at their house or place of residence.
She came over for tea.

Forms

coming over, came over, has come over

Common mistakes

come over with

Bring along

Принести с собой
To take something or someone with you to a place.
You can bring along your friends to the party.

Forms

bringing along, brought along, has brought along

Common mistakes

bring along with

Stay over

Остаться на ночь
To stay at someone's house for the night.
She stayed over at my house last weekend.

Forms

staying over, stayed over, has stayed over

Common mistakes

stay overnight

Show up

Появиться, прийти
To arrive at a place, usually for an event or meeting.
She showed up just in time for the party.

Forms

showing up, showed up, has shown up

Common mistakes

showed up to

Hang out

Тусоваться, проводить время
To spend time with someone, usually in a relaxed or social setting.
They hung out at the park all afternoon.

Forms

hanging out, hung out, has hung out

Common mistakes

hang out with

Come around

Заглянуть, прийти в гости
To visit someone, usually at their home, often unexpectedly.
He came around to say hi.

Forms

coming around, came around, has come around

Common mistakes

come round to

Socializing 13
▼

Come out

Выходить, появляться
To leave your home or go out to attend something like a party, event, or gathering.
She came out for the party.

Forms

coming out, came out, has come out

Common mistakes

come out of, go out to

Hang out (with)

Тусоваться, проводить время с кем-то
To spend time with someone, usually in a relaxed way.
We hang out every weekend.

Forms

hanging out, hung out, has hung out

Common mistakes

hang out with friends

Stay in

Остаться дома
To remain at home instead of going out.
I like to stay in on cold days.

Forms

staying in, stayed in, has stayed in

Common mistakes

stay indoors

Catch up

Наверстать упущенное, пообщаться
To talk to someone you haven’t seen for a while and find out what they’ve been doing.
We need to catch up soon.

Forms

catching up, caught up, has caught up

Common mistakes

catch up with quickly

Come along (with)

Присоединиться, пойти с кем-то
To join someone in going somewhere or doing something.
He came along with us to the park.

Forms

coming along, came along, has come along

Common mistakes

come along too

Stay out

Не возвращаться домой, быть на улице
To remain outside or not return home for a while.
We stayed out until late.

Forms

staying out, stayed out, has stayed out

Common mistakes

stay out all night

Mill around

Бродить, двигаться по кругу (обычно о толпе)
To move around in a disorganized way, often in a group.
People were milling around at the event.

Forms

milling around, milled around, has milled around

Common mistakes

mill around quickly

Go out

Выходить (на улицу, на мероприятие)
To leave your home for a social event, outing, or activity.
We’re going out tonight.

Forms

going out, went out, has gone out

Common mistakes

go to out

Liven up

Оживить, сделать более интересным
To make a place or event more energetic, lively, or exciting.
The party really livened up after midnight.

Forms

livening up, livened up, has livened up

Common mistakes

liven up the place

Tag along

Прицепиться, присоединиться к группе
To follow someone or join a group, often without an invitation.
She tagged along with us to the park.

Forms

tagging along, tagged along, has tagged along

Common mistakes

tag along with friends

Hire out

Сдать в аренду
To rent or lease something to someone.
They hired out their vacation home.

Forms

hiring out, hired out, has hired out

Common mistakes

hire out the house

Get together

Собраться вместе
To meet and spend time with others, usually in a social setting.
We got together for a picnic.

Forms

getting together, got together, has gotten together

Common mistakes

get together soon

Chill out

Расслабляться, отдыхать
To relax, calm down, or take a break from stress.
We need to chill out after a long day.

Forms

chilling out, chilled out, has chilled out

Common mistakes

chill out at home

Leaving 20
▼

Take off

Улетать, быстро уходить
To leave the ground (plane) or to leave suddenly.
She took off without saying goodbye.

Forms

taking off, took off, has taken off

Common mistakes

take off from work (without 'from')

Head off (to)

Отправляться (куда-то)
To leave for a particular place or start a journey.
We're heading off to Paris tomorrow.

Forms

heading off, headed off, has headed off

Common mistakes

head off the party (missing 'to')

Slip out

Ускользнуть, тихо уйти
To leave quietly or unnoticed.
She slipped out of the room during the meeting.

Forms

slipping out, slipped out, has slipped out

Common mistakes

slip out the house (missing 'of')

Turn away (from)

Отворачиваться, отвергать
To reject, ignore, or physically turn one's body away from something.
She turned away from the conversation.

Forms

turning away, turned away, has turned away

Common mistakes

turn away to him (should be 'from him')

Storm out (of)

Вылетать, в гневе покидать помещение
To leave a place angrily and suddenly.
He stormed out of the meeting.

Forms

storming out, stormed out, has stormed out

Common mistakes

storm out from the room (use 'of')

Dash off

Убегать, быстро уезжать
To leave quickly, often because you're in a hurry.
She dashed off to catch her train.

Forms

dashing off, dashed off, has dashed off

Common mistakes

dash off quickly (redundant)

Shoot off

Свалить, быстро уйти
To leave quickly and suddenly, often in a hurry.
He shot off after the meeting.

Forms

shooting off, shot off, has shot off

Common mistakes

shoot off to (often too casual)

Tear away (from)

Отрываться, с трудом уходить
To leave something or someone reluctantly, often with emotional difficulty.
She tore herself away from the party.

Forms

tearing away, tore away, has torn away

Common mistakes

tear away without 'from'

Clear off

Быстро уйти
To leave quickly, often in a rude or abrupt manner.
He told me to clear off, so I left immediately.

Forms

clearing off, cleared off, has cleared off

Common mistakes

clear off without context

Go off

Уйти, особенно внезапно
To leave suddenly or unexpectedly, often without explanation.
She just went off without saying goodbye.

Forms

going off, went off, has gone off

Common mistakes

go off without explanation

Pull out (of)

Выйти из соглашения или участия
To withdraw from an agreement, commitment, or participation in something.
He decided to pull out of the deal at the last minute.

Forms

pulling out, pulled out, has pulled out

Common mistakes

pull out without 'of' or context

Bail out (of)

Свалить, уйти (особенно из неприятной ситуации)
To leave or abandon a situation, often because it's uncomfortable or difficult.
He bailed out of the meeting early.

Forms

bailing out, bailed out, has bailed out

Common mistakes

bail out without 'of' or context

Walk out (on)

Покинуть кого-то (часто из-за проблем в отношениях)
To leave someone, especially when they need you, or to abandon a situation or relationship.
He walked out on his family.

Forms

walking out, walked out, has walked out

Common mistakes

walk out without 'on' or context

Peel off

Отделиться от группы и уйти
To separate from a group and leave, often used when someone moves away from the main group.
They peeled off from the group and went in a different direction.

Forms

peeling off, peeled off, has peeled off

Common mistakes

peel off without 'from' or context

Back out (of)

Отказаться от участия, выйти из соглашения
To decide not to do something that you had previously agreed to do, especially in a situation where you are expected to follow through.
She backed out of the agreement at the last minute.

Forms

backing out, backed out, has backed out

Common mistakes

back out without 'of' or context

Check out (of)

Выписаться (из отеля), уйти
To leave a hotel or similar place after paying for your stay, or more generally, to leave a place or situation.
We checked out of the hotel this morning.

Forms

checking out, checked out, has checked out

Common mistakes

check out without 'of' or context

Roll out

Покидать место, выезжать
To leave a place or begin a journey, often used in informal contexts.
We rolled out around 8 p.m.

Forms

rolling out, rolled out, has rolled out

Common mistakes

roll out without 'of' or context

Pop out

Выйти быстро (например, в магазин)
To leave a place quickly, often for a short time, like running errands or grabbing something.
I’ll just pop out to the store.

Forms

popping out, popped out, has popped out

Common mistakes

pop out without 'of' or context

Head out

Отправляться, выходить
To leave or begin a journey, especially when you're going somewhere specific.
We’re heading out now to catch the train.

Forms

heading out, headed out, has headed out

Common mistakes

head out without 'of' or context

Clothing Category 27
▼

Button up

Застегнуть на пуговицы
To fasten a piece of clothing using buttons.
He buttoned up his coat before going outside.

Forms

buttoning up, buttoned up, has buttoned up

Common mistakes

button on, button out

Come off

Отпасть, отвалиться
To become detached or fall from something, especially clothing or accessories.
The button came off my shirt.

Forms

coming off, came off, has come off

Common mistakes

come of, came down

Comes out

Выходить, исчезать (о пятне или цвете)
To be removed or disappear, especially in the context of stains or color in clothing.
The stain came out after one wash.

Forms

coming out, came out, has come out

Common mistakes

come off, go out

Show off (to)

Хвастаться, красоваться
To display clothing or style in a way that draws attention or impresses others.
She loves showing off her new outfits.

Forms

showing off, showed off, has shown off

Common mistakes

show to, show on

Grow into

Дорасти до (одежды по размеру)
To become big enough to fit into clothing that was previously too large.
He’ll grow into that jacket in a year.

Forms

growing into, grew into, has grown into

Common mistakes

grow up to, grow out

Throw on

Быстро накинуть (одежду)
To put on clothes quickly and casually.
I just threw on a hoodie and left.

Forms

throwing on, threw on, has thrown on

Common mistakes

throw off, put up

Dress up (as)

Нарядиться, переодеться (в кого-то)
To wear formal or costume clothing, often for a special occasion or to imitate someone.
She dressed up as a witch for Halloween.

Forms

dressing up, dressed up, has dressed up

Common mistakes

dress as, put up

Go with

Сочетаться, подходить
To match or look good together, especially in clothing or accessories.
This top goes well with your jeans.

Forms

going with, went with, has gone with

Common mistakes

go to, go on

Do up

Застегнуть, завязать
To fasten or tie something, especially clothing.
Can you do up the back of my dress?

Forms

doing up, did up, has done up

Common mistakes

do in, do over

Grow out of

Вырасти из (одежды)
To become too large to wear a piece of clothing.
She grew out of her jeans so quickly.

Forms

growing out of, grew out of, has grown out of

Common mistakes

grow from, grow off

Take in

Ушить (одежду)
To make a piece of clothing tighter or smaller.
I had the dress taken in at the waist.

Forms

taking in, took in, has taken in

Common mistakes

take on, take away

Tie up

Завязывать (шнурки, волосы и т.д.)
To fasten or secure with a knot or string, especially clothing items.
Make sure to tie up your shoelaces.

Forms

tying up, tied up, has tied up

Common mistakes

tie down, tie off

Put on

Надеть
To dress yourself in a piece of clothing or accessory.
She put on her coat and left.

Forms

putting on, put on, has put on

Common mistakes

put out, put over

Hung up

Повесить (одежду)
To place clothes on a hanger or hook.
He hung up his jacket neatly.

Forms

hanging up, hung up, has hung up

Common mistakes

hang out, hang in

Cover up

Прикрыть, спрятать
To hide or conceal something with clothing or fabric.
She covered up the stain with a scarf.

Forms

covering up, covered up, has covered up

Common mistakes

cover in, cover over

Let out

Расширить (одежду)
To make clothing larger or looser by adjusting seams or material.
The pants were too tight, so I had them let out.

Forms

letting out, let out, has let out

Common mistakes

let off, let in

Take off

Снимать (одежду)
To remove a piece of clothing or an accessory.
She took off her jacket.

Forms

taking off, took off, has taken off

Common mistakes

take out, take down

Wrap up

Закутаться, тепло одеться
To dress in warm clothes or to cover oneself completely for warmth.
She wrapped up in a warm coat.

Forms

wrapping up, wrapped up, has wrapped up

Common mistakes

wrap out, wrap over

Fold up

Складывать (одежду)
To fold something, especially clothes, into a neat shape.
She folded up the clothes neatly.

Forms

folding up, folded up, has folded up

Common mistakes

fold in, fold off

Zip up

Застегнуть на молнию
To fasten clothing using a zipper.
Zip up your jacket, it's cold.

Forms

zipping up, zipped up, has zipped up

Common mistakes

zip out, zip on

Slip on

Легко надеть, накинуть
To put on something quickly and without much effort, especially clothing or shoes.
She slipped on her shoes and left the house.

Forms

slipping on, slipped on, has slipped on

Common mistakes

slip off, slip in

Wear out

Изнашиваться, становиться непригодным
To become damaged or unusable because of constant use.
These shoes are wearing out after years of use.

Forms

wearing out, wore out, has worn out

Common mistakes

wear on, wear off

Iron out

Гладить (утюгом), устранять (неполадки)
To remove wrinkles from clothes using an iron or to resolve a problem.
She ironed out the wrinkles in the shirt.

Forms

ironing out, ironed out, has ironed out

Common mistakes

iron in, iron on

Tuck in

Заправлять (одежду), засовывать
To put a part of your clothing into another, usually into trousers or a skirt to make it neat.
He tucked in his shirt before the meeting.

Forms

tucking in, tucked in, has tucked in

Common mistakes

tuck on, tuck out

Dress down

Одежда в повседневном стиле
To wear casual clothes or less formal clothes than usual.
He dressed down for the casual meeting.

Forms

dressing down, dressed down, has dressed down

Common mistakes

dress off, dress under

Pick out

Выбирать, подбирать
To choose something from a group of things.
She picked out a dress for the party.

Forms

picking out, picked out, has picked out

Common mistakes

pick in, pick over

Take back

Возвращать (товар)
To return something to a shop or store, or to retract something you said.
He took back the jacket because it was too small.

Forms

taking back, took back, has taken back

Common mistakes

take out, take off

Sample Category 13
▼

Impact on

Влиять на
To have an effect on something or someone.
The new policy had a major impact on the economy.

Forms

impact on, impacted on, has impacted on

Common mistakes

impact at, impact by

Result in

Привести к
To cause something to happen as a consequence.
The new law resulted in lower crime rates.

Forms

result in, resulted in, has resulted in

Common mistakes

result at, result from

Die out

Исчезать, вымирать
To become extinct or no longer exist.
Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.

Forms

die out, died out, has died out

Common mistakes

die off, die in

Face up to

Признать, столкнуться с чем-то
To accept or deal with something difficult or unpleasant.
She had to face up to her fears.

Forms

face up to, faced up to, has faced up to

Common mistakes

face in, face with

Lead to

Привести к
To cause something to happen or result in a particular outcome.
His actions led to a serious accident.

Forms

lead to, led to, has led to

Common mistakes

lead by, lead from

Bring about

Привести к, вызвать
To cause something to happen or occur.
The new policy brought about significant changes.

Forms

bring about, brought about, has brought about

Common mistakes

bring to, bring on

Set off

Запускать, провоцировать
To cause something to happen or begin, often something intense or emotional.
The loud noise set off a chain reaction.

Forms

set off, set off, has set off

Common mistakes

set on, set by

Set in

Наступать, начинаться
To begin or take hold, especially something that will last for a while (like weather or a feeling).
The rain has set in for the day.

Forms

set in, set in, has set in

Common mistakes

set on, set out

Turn into

Превратиться в
To change or transform into something else.
The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.

Forms

turn into, turned into, has turned into

Common mistakes

turn to, turn at

Result from

Быть результатом чего-то
To be caused by or to happen because of something.
The financial crisis resulted from poor decisions.

Forms

result from, resulted from, has resulted from

Common mistakes

result at, result in

Come about

Произойти, случиться
To happen or occur, usually in an unexpected way.
The idea for the new product came about during a brainstorming session.

Forms

come about, came about, has come about

Common mistakes

come through, come at

Cut down on

Сокращать, уменьшать
To reduce the amount or quantity of something.
I need to cut down on sugar to improve my health.

Forms

cut down on, cut down on, has cut down on

Common mistakes

cut off, cut out

Sample Category 13
▼

Come out

Выходить, появляться
To leave your home or go out to attend something like a party, event, or gathering.
She came out for the party.

Forms

coming out, came out, has come out

Common mistakes

come out of, go out to